Functional Analysis & Control Narratives: Reducing Project Risk Before Software Development Starts
In automation and ICSS projects, many issues only become visible during FAT. Unexpected behaviors, missing interlocks, misunderstood sequences, late design changes… all of these issues cost time, money, and trust. In most cases, the root cause is not the software itself. That’s why a rigorous Functional Analysis and Control Narrative phase is essential to secure your project before software development even begins. When functional requirements are not clearly defined and validated early, the software phase becomes longer and harder to control.
A Detailed Functional Analysis to Align All Stakeholders
Our approach starts with a thorough functional analysis that translates process intent into clear control requirements to define:
- Operating modes and transitions
- Control sequences and interlocks
- Alarms, permissives, and safeguards
- Manual and automatic behaviors
- Degraded operation scenarios
Control Narratives That Remove Ambiguity
Control narratives are more than documentation. They are the backbone of a predictable and testable automation system. Our control narratives are:
- Structured and consistent across units and packages
- Directly traceable to P&IDs, cause & effect, and safety requirements
- Written to be implementable and testable
This level of clarity significantly reduces interpretation errors and late functional changes.
Freezing the I/O List: A Key Milestone to Secure Hardware and Software
One of the most critical outcomes of a solid functional analysis is the ability to freeze the I/O list early. With validated control narratives, we enable:
- Finalization of I/O lists before hardware configuration
- Reduced rework during software development
- More predictable programming phases
Reducing Software Development Time and FAT Risk
When functional requirements are clearly defined:
- Software development becomes faster
- Coding follows a clear and stable reference
- FAT scenarios are already known and anticipated
As a result, FAT shifts from a risk-heavy validation phase to a confirmation step, rather than a discovery phase.