Functional Analysis & Control Narratives: Reducing Project Risk Before Software Development Starts
In automation and ICSS projects, many issues only become visible during FAT. Unexpected behaviors, missing interlocks, misunderstood sequences, late design changes… all of these issues cost time, money, and trust. In most cases, the root cause is not the software itself. That’s why a rigorous Functional Analysis and Control Narrative phase is essential to secure your project before software development even begins. When functional requirements are not clearly defined and validated early, the software phase becomes longer and harder to control.
A Detailed Functional Analysis to Align All Stakeholders
Our approach starts with a thorough functional analysis that translates process intent into clear control requirements to define:
- Operating modes and transitions
- Control sequences and interlocks
- Alarms, permissives, and safeguards
- Manual and automatic behaviors
- Degraded operation scenarios
Control Narratives That Remove Ambiguity
Control narratives are more than documentation. They are the backbone of a predictable and testable automation system. Our control narratives are:
- Structured and consistent across units and packages
- Directly traceable to P&IDs, cause & effect, and safety requirements
- Written to be implementable and testable
This level of clarity significantly reduces interpretation errors and late functional changes.
Freezing the I/O List: A Key Milestone to Secure Hardware and Software
One of the most critical outcomes of a solid functional analysis is the ability to freeze the I/O list early. With validated control narratives, we enable:
- Finalization of I/O lists before hardware configuration
- Reduced rework during software development
- More predictable programming phases
Reducing Software Development Time and FAT Risk
When functional requirements are clearly defined:
- Software development becomes faster
- Coding follows a clear and stable reference
- FAT scenarios are already known and anticipated
As a result, FAT shifts from a risk-heavy validation phase to a confirmation step, rather than a discovery phase.
We support our customers in the integration (Greenfield) and modernization (Brownfield) of their multi-vendor ICSS/automation systems, guaranteeing a secure solution that complies with cyber requirements and meets deadlines.
We help you optimize the performance of your facilities, availability, safety, and production performance (OEE), by adjusting process and PLC settings, without CAPEX investment.
Gain complete visibility into the health, obsolescence, and vulnerabilities of your OT assets through a comprehensive SCADA/ICSS audit. Equipment lifespans are extended and cyber risks are anticipated.
Reduce risks of FAT failures due to detailed engineering unconsistencies and ensure the full compliance with your client’s expectations before starting software developments. Freeze I/O list for hardware configuration and reduce software programming phase.
Anticipate SCADA/ICSS support discontinuations through a comprehensive health, cybersecurity, and obsolescence audit, as well as a costed action plan to reduce risk and OPEX.
Security, compliance, performance: we help you combat the obsolescence of your monitoring system through migration or upgrades while maintaining production.
Is your instrumentation obsolete and your database unreliable? We offer comprehensive support: a reliable, centralized database, engineering, and controlled equipment replacement.

Although driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs is decreasing, it remains a serious concern: 7% of drivers admit to driving above the legal alcohol limit, 2% after consuming cannabis, and 12% under the influence of medication that impairs alertness.
What if the roles were reversed and drivers looked out for their safety? It starts with respecting the emergency lane. On the motorway, it is essential never to encroach on the emergency lane, as this lane is reserved for vehicles in emergency situations. Encroaching on it exposes users to increased risk of accidents, as these areas are often close to vehicles in distress or road works.
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